Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between the FDA and the cosmetic industry?

• A. The FDA approves cosmetic products for safety before sale.
• B. The FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics.
• C. The FDA enforces cosmetic advertising standards.
• D. The FDA regulates color additives used in cosmetics.

Answer: (B)

Labeling is what the FDA oversees to ensure consumers have accurate information about cosmetics. The FDA does not require premarket safety approval for cosmetic products; products can be marketed if they are not misbranded or adulterated. The labeling rules require truthful ingredient disclosure, net quantity, the name and address of the responsible party, and any warnings or cautions necessary to avoid consumer deception. The FDA can take action if labeling is false or misleading.

Color additives used in cosmetics are regulated by the FDA, but that’s a separate aspect focused on which colorants may be used and under what conditions, not the everyday labeling of products. Advertising standards are enforced by the Federal Trade Commission, not the FDA.