Which statement about personality is true?

• A. It is determined solely by environment.
• B. It is the sum of characteristics, attitudes, and behavioral traits.
• C. It cannot change over time.
• D. It is identical to mood.

Answer: (B)

Personality is the stable, integrated pattern of thinking, feeling, and behaving that defines an individual. Saying it is the sum of characteristics, attitudes, and behavioral traits fits this idea because personality arises from the combination of many traits and dispositions that consistently shape how someone thinks, feels, and acts across different situations. It’s not a mood, which is temporary, and it’s not determined solely by environment—both genetics and experiences contribute to those enduring patterns. While personality can evolve with growth and life experiences, it remains a relatively coherent, enduring profile.