What are contraindications?

• A. Factors that enhance product performance
• B. Factors that prohibit the use of certain products
• C. Types of spa equipment
• D. Steps in performing a facial

Answer: (B)

Contraindications are conditions or factors that prohibit using a product or performing a treatment because they could cause harm. They define when you should not proceed with a given product or service to keep the client safe. This can include things like active infections or open wounds on the treatment area, contagious skin conditions, severe skin inflammation, or allergies to ingredients. It also covers situations like pregnancy for certain procedures or ingredients, recent cosmetic procedures, or medications that increase sensitivity to light or irritants. Understanding contraindications helps you choose safe alternatives or postpone the treatment when necessary, ensuring the client isn’t put at risk. Some situations may be absolute and require not performing the service, while others might allow modification, but the core idea remains: these factors prohibit the use of certain products or treatments.